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	<title>adammclane.com &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://adammclane.com</link>
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		<title>Discover something brand new</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2012/02/18/discover-something-brand-new/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2012/02/18/discover-something-brand-new/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 17:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hmm... thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discovering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dreams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adammclane.com/?p=10759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the biggest lies floating around is that there is nothing new under the sun. That&#8217;s only true if your name is God. But God is creative and He has shown us before that He can create something brand new whenever He wants. (Genesis 1) Yes, Ecclesiastes 1:9 does say, &#8220;there is nothing new [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><p>One of the biggest lies floating around is that there is nothing new under the sun.</p>
<p><em>That&#8217;s only true if your name is God.</em></p>
<p>But God is creative and He has shown us before that He can create something brand new whenever He wants. (<a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=genesis%201%20&amp;version=NIV" target="_blank">Genesis 1</a>) Yes, <a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ecclesiastes%201&amp;version=NIV" target="_blank">Ecclesiastes 1:9</a> does say, &#8220;<em>there is nothing new under the sun.</em>&#8221; Again, it&#8217;s all about perspective. If you&#8217;re God that is true. If you&#8217;re a finite being we learn and discover new things all the time.</p>
<p>Case in point, check out this tiny chameleon discovered off the coast of Madagascar recently.</p>
<p><a href="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/worlds-smallest-reptiles.jpg" rel="lightbox[10759]"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-10760" title="worlds-smallest-reptiles" src="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/worlds-smallest-reptiles.jpg" alt="" width="580" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/02/tiny-chameleons/" target="_blank">Read more</a>.</p>
<p>There is lots more to discover in this world. Whether you are a parent trying to figure out how to best raise your children. Whether you are a pastor trying to learn how to best communicate the Gospel in your community. Or whether you&#8217;re a biologists looking to cure a disease. Keep seeking. Keep chasing. Keep hunting for new stuff.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s lots of new stuff to discover in this world. And you are perfectly positioned and equipped to discover it.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re typically not held back by the capacity of what&#8217;s possible so much as we&#8217;re held back by the smallness of our dreams.</p>
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		<title>The high cost of tomatoes</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2011/09/02/tomatoes-picked-by-slaves/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2011/09/02/tomatoes-picked-by-slaves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2011 15:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adammclane.com/?p=9614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Source: Science Friday &#8211; August 26th 2011 I love tomatoes. They are a seasonal treat I grow in my garden. At the peak of the growing season we were getting 50+ per week from our garden. Key word: Seasonal. Americans have no concept of seasonal food. We want what we want 12 months per year [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><div style="font-size:14px; line-height:22px !important; margin:0 !important;"><span id="playpause_wrap_mp3j_0" class="wrap_inline_mp3j" style="font-weight:700;"><span class="group_wrap"><span class="bars_mp3j"><span class="loadB_mp3j" id="load_mp3j_0"></span><span class="posbarB_mp3j" id="posbar_mp3j_0"></span></span><span class="T_mp3j" id="T_mp3j_0"></span><span class="indi_mp3j" id="indi_mp3j_0"></span></span><span class="buttons_mp3j" id="playpause_mp3j_0">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.sciencefriday.com/program/archives/201108265" target="_blank">Science Friday &#8211; August 26th 2011</a></p>
<p><a href="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/photo-4.jpg" rel="lightbox[9614]"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-9639" title="photo (4)" src="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/photo-4.jpg" alt="" width="180" /></a>I love tomatoes. They are a seasonal treat I grow in my garden. At the peak of the growing season we were getting 50+ per week from our garden.</p>
<p><strong>Key word:</strong> Seasonal.</p>
<p>Americans have no concept of seasonal food. We want what we want 12 months per year in complete denial of natural growth cycles. In other words, if you want a tomato on your salad to start your annual New Years diet, you just go to the grocery store and get it.</p>
<p><strong>Here&#8217;s the thing:</strong> Tomatoes don&#8217;t grow naturally that time of year. There are places in the world where tomatoes grow well during a season. But in the middle of the winter your typical beaf steak tomato doesn&#8217;t grow anywhere in North America. At least not naturally.</p>
<p><strong>So why can I buy them year-round? </strong></p>
<p>Supply and demand has a dark side. As the audio from the August 26th version of Science Friday documents, those low taste, high cost winter tomatoes you buy at the supermarket come at a very high cost.</p>
<ul>
<li>About 120 chemicals are needed to make those tomatoes grow in Florida.</li>
<li>8x&#8217;s the pesticides are needed for Florida winter tomatoes that aren&#8217;t needed for ones grown in California.</li>
<li>Many are hand picked and cultivated by modern-day slaves&#8230;. in Florida. (More than 1200 cases of such have been documented in recent years.)</li>
<li>They are picked when they are completely unripe and bright green. Then they are gased to turn them bright red, even though they aren&#8217;t ripe.</li>
<li>The reason your store bought tomatoes have no flavor is that they aren&#8217;t raised in soil, they are raised in sand. (No natural nutrients, sorry)</li>
</ul>
<h2>What&#8217;s the point?</h2>
<p>If you knew that you were buying something produced by modern-day slavery in your own country, <em>would you still buy it if it were a good deal?</em><br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>My advice?</strong> Next time you sit down to eat something or make a meal ask yourself&#8230;<em> where did this food come from? What were the farmers who produced it paid? And was this food made under conditions that honor God?</em></p>
<p>You might not want to know. But the reality is that there is an entire industry out there who doesn&#8217;t want you to think about where your food comes from, they just want to get rich off of your ignorance.</p>
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<enclosure url="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/science-friday-on-tomatoes.mp3" length="14604247" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>I need this. Vortext Cannon!</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2009/08/03/i-need-this-vortext-cannon/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2009/08/03/i-need-this-vortext-cannon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 23:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video Clip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awesome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adammclane.com/?p=4778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can think of at least 100 ways this is useful for ministry.]]></description>
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<p><strong>I can think of at least 100 ways this is useful for ministry. </strong></p>
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		<title>Humans and the pentatonic scale</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2009/08/01/humans-and-the-pentanic-scale/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2009/08/01/humans-and-the-pentanic-scale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 03:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hmm... thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bobby mcferrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bobby mcpheron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brilliant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pentatonic scale]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adammclane.com/?p=4764</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This absolutely blew my mind. Check out what Bobby can do via audience participation. Not only is this facinating showmanship, it&#8217;s fascinating science. How does everyone in the audience just know what to do? World Science Festival 2009: Bobby McFerrin Demonstrates the Power of the Pentatonic Scale from World Science Festival on Vimeo. HT to [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><p>This absolutely blew my mind. Check out what Bobby can do via audience participation. Not only is this facinating showmanship, it&#8217;s fascinating science. How does everyone in the audience just know what to do?</p>
<p><object width="400" height="230"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5732745&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5732745&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="230"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/5732745">World Science Festival 2009: Bobby McFerrin Demonstrates the Power of the Pentatonic Scale</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user1103909">World Science Festival</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>HT to <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/08/01/bobby-mcferrin-hacks.html">Cory</a></p>
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		<title>Fun with Science</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2009/03/08/fun-with-science/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2009/03/08/fun-with-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 15:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ellen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steve]]></category>

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		<title>Dogs &amp; Polar Bears Playing</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2008/11/08/dogs-polar-bears-playing/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2008/11/08/dogs-polar-bears-playing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 23:48:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Video Clip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polar bear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This video is crazy cool.]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><p>This video is crazy cool.<br />
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		<title>Planning for Entropy</title>
		<link>http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/</link>
		<comments>http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 12:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam mclane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hmm... thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entropy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romeo schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sociology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A key component to the second law of thermodynamics is entropy. Entropy is the scientific principle that all systems will eventually go from order to disorder. Entropy allows mathematics to explain dissipation within a system boundary. In the first law of thermodynamics, energy is never lost in a macrosystem. But in a microsystem, entropy explains [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="float:left; width:105px;padding-right:10px; margin:4px 4px 4px 4px;height:30px;"><script type="in/share" data-url="http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/" data-counter="right"></script></div><div style="float:left; width:105px;padding-right:10px; margin:4px 4px 4px 4px;height:30px;"><a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/&media=http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/entropy.thumbnail.jpg" class="pin-it-button" count-layout="horizontal" rel="lightbox[2161]"></a></div>			
			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><p><img src="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/entropy.thumbnail.jpg" alt="entropy example" align="right" /><strong>A key component to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics">second law of thermodynamics</a> is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy">entropy</a>.</strong></p>
<p><em>Entropy</em> is the scientific principle that all systems will eventually go from <em>order</em> to <em>disorder</em>. Entropy allows mathematics to explain dissipation within a system boundary. In the first law of thermodynamics, energy is never lost in a macrosystem. But in a microsystem, entropy explains why stuff breaks down. The classic example of entropy is a glass of ice water. Water, a system where water is in a mixed state of solid and liquid, is constantly <a href="http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/system-boundaries-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-2165" title="system boundaries"><img src="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/systemboundary.thumbnail.jpg" alt="system boundaries" align="left" /></a>breaking down. Entropy explains that eventually the glass of ice water will break down. The ice will melt into the water because of the heat energy outside of the glass <em>or</em> the liquid will freeze because of the lack of heat. But entropy will not allow the glass of ice water system to stay the same.</p>
<p><strong>In short, entropy is one of the variables that explains that stuff (a system) breaks over time. </strong>Pressure, stress, strain, temperature&#8230; all are variables. It&#8217;s why cars don&#8217;t last forever. It&#8217;s why toys eventually break. It&#8217;s why today&#8217;s superfast computer will be slow in three years. If you are a scientist designing a closed system&#8230;  a car or a medicine or anything scientific <strong>you have to plan for entropy</strong>&#8230; that system will break down over time. <em>If a scientist has no plan for entropy in his system he has failed on a professional level.</em></p>
<p><strong>But what about entropy in social organizations? Does social entropy exist within systems?</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-2161"></span> <strong>Here is a truism.</strong> Every social organization will break down eventually. Eventually, they will go from <strong>order</strong> to <strong>disorder</strong>.</p>
<p>One day <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a> will no longer be the search engine of choice. One day the <a href="http://ymexchange.com">YMX forums</a> will stop fostering community among youth workers. One day <a href="http://www.romeo.k12.mi.us/">school systems</a> will cease to exist. One day <a href="http://www.house.gov/">Congress</a> will stop meeting. One day <a href="http://www.coca-cola.com/glp/d/index.html">Coca-Cola</a> will stop mixing sugar and water. One day I will not be a pastor at my <a href="http://romeochurch.com">church</a>. These are all social organizations and <strong>one day they will fall apart</strong>. This isn&#8217;t fatalism, it is the fate of all social organizations. Social constructions are all finite.</p>
<p><strong>Social system entropy:</strong> Any closed social system (company, municipality, government, non-profit) will go from order to disorder.</p>
<p><strong>Here&#8217;s the point:</strong> Within many organizations there is no plan which allows social entropy.  In fact, the plan for social entropy is often what distinguishes the separation between a <em>good</em> organization and a <em>great</em> organization. There is a tendency within a social organization to respond only to today&#8217;s pressing needs without thinking fully about the situation they are called to plan for. This creates an ideal environment for unchecked entropy. This &#8220;force&#8221; pushes a system to its breaking point.</p>
<p><a href="http://adammclane.com/2008/03/11/planning-for-entropy/pendulum/" rel="attachment wp-att-2164" title="pendulum"><img src="http://adammclane.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/pendulum.thumbnail.png" alt="pendulum" align="left" /></a><strong>The result is that most social organizations swing wildly because they mismanaged the control of disorder.. and CHAOS enters the system.</strong> With no plan, an organizations pendulum will swing further and further in a direction until the social system can stand it no more&#8230; then the social organization brings about a change which swings the pendulum to the other extreme.</p>
<p><strong>Examples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Our nation is experiencing a pendulum swing politically. <em>The last two national elections</em>&#8230; the right got pushed &#8220;righter.&#8221; Now the social system &#8220;broke&#8221; from the &#8220;very right&#8221; and the pendulum will swing to one of the three degrees of &#8220;left&#8221; currently on the ballot.</li>
<li><em>At a church you see this all the time</em>. A church will lose a very careful pastor and then attempt to replace him to hire a very visionary leader. Or a church will lose an old pastor and go after a young pastor. That creates a social chaos within the church. Those pendulums swing all the time.</li>
<li><em>When a school</em> in our district lost a principal who was very social and popular with students, staff, parents, and administrators&#8230; that person was replaced with someone who wasn&#8217;t very social. The pendulum swung. People are complaining.</li>
<li><em>A team fires a coach who was demanding and hires a &#8220;players coach.&#8221;</em> It doesn&#8217;t work so they hire a demanding coach. The pendulum swings wilding out of control.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>These aren&#8217;t &#8220;wrong&#8221; pendulum swings. But they are signs that the organizations are good and not great.  These are moves that demonstrate the organization is out of control.<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong> Great organizations do not allow the pendulum to swing wildly. They keep the swings mild. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Great organizations recognize that their social system will eventually break down and plan accordingly. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Great organizations know that a great leader will eventually retire or move on or mess up or die while holding that seat&#8230; and act accordingly. The provide a succession plan that does not push against a system that works.</strong></p>
<p><em>In other words</em>, great organizations know that they cannot prevent social entropy from doing what social entropy does. And they create a plan to allow for changes.  Some social organizations who plan for an allow for entropy within their closed systems <em>will naturally last longer</em> than systems who do not allow for and plan for systems to break down.</p>
<p><strong>Question: </strong>What are some ways social organizations can prevent entropy from preventing a good organization from becoming a great one?</p>
<p><strong>Disclaimer for my scientific friends: </strong> <em>I know I am using a physical science term for a social science question. I am certain that within sociology there is a term for this, but I wanted to engage this from a physical science frame of reference.</em></p>
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