To depend on the Bible more and more.
Last year my friend Eric Stapleton, a missionary in Vanuatu, blew my mind with his observations of life in another culture. He said, "By seeing the syncretisms of their culture, it revealed to me many syncretisms in my own life and culture."
syn·cre·tism (s
ng
kr
-t
z
m, s
n
-)
n.
- Reconciliation
or fusion of differing systems of belief, as in philosophy or religion,
especially when success is partial or the result is heterogeneous.- Linguistics. The merging of two or more originally different inflectional forms.
Why did God use this to hit me with a 2×4? I think… and I’m still digesting this… that there are lots of places in my private practice of following Jesus, the way I lead others to follow Jesus, and the way that church in America works that syncretize things from our culture into how I do and think about relationships with Jesus.
Rob Bell does a good job talking about this concept, but it leaves me wondering about solutions. In Velvet Elvis he talks about people always taking the interpretation of the Bible somewhere… he demonstrates how Christians have interpreted and re-interpreted "better" passages as time has gone on. He stabs those who hold to "the old way" in the hand and reminds them that the Bible is alive and not dead.
But there are boundaries to that. Bell, and lots of "emergent" leaders like to use this line of thinking to remove traditional "biblical" boundaries. They say that by drawing boundaries they are "killing the movement of God."
So… this is what I am wrestling with. If the Bible is alive and morphing in it’s interpretation to the generations (see 2 Peter 1:1-4)… how in the world do I know how to prepare myself and my students to navigate their faith through such a dramatically changing climate? How will we know what’s true and good? How will we know how far is too far?
Feel free to discuss with me on this.
- When I say "the Bible is alive" does that mean that it changes? If so, how is it that God is immutable (unchanging and unchangeable) and His Word is mutable in its interpretation
- Is looking at Scripture with a relativistic, or even "culturally situational" mindset a syncretism of what’s going on here and now… or is it something that has happened all along?
- The "fear" of the current evangelicals is that this type of thinking, this new hermeneutic (how we read and apply literature, including the Bible) is that it’s branded as a way to embrace impure lifestyles… is that true? Are these fears well-founded or merely fear-mongering by those "in control?"
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COMMENTS / 11 COMMENTS
the romeo ghost added these words on Jul 07 06 at 1:57 pmYou begin with a wrong premise. You say…
“If the Bible is alive and morphing in it’s interpretation to the generations (see 2 Peter 1:1-4)”
What in that particular passage gives you the insight to say that the Bible is ‘morphing in its interpretations’?
Bell has erred by elevating culture and experience to the same heights as Scripture. Yet 2 Peter 1:16-17 indicate that even an experience with the transfigured Christ is not as sure as the holy Scriptures. When I see you linking to his book as well as other emergent leaders, this troubles me. He totally misapplies the term ‘alive’ in Hebrews 4:12 to imply that the Scripture is an evolving document.
‘Alive’ in properly defined as ‘constantly active’. It is not a dead book in the sense of it’s message. God’s word is forever settled in heaven (Ps 119:89)and is true from the beginning (Ps 119:160). Bell is thoroughly misguided in his ‘binding and loosing’ teaching as well.
We exegete the Scriptures. Unfortunately, some have begun to exegete their culture, and now the church has lost it’s relevance. It has nothing to say to the culture, becuase it is just like the culture. The loss of a truth base eliminates any voice the church may have had.
adam added these words on Jul 07 06 at 2:47 pmThanks for the thoughts. The joy of blogging is that it captures thoughts in raw form.
First off, simply because I’m reading a book by someone doesn’t mean much. I read a lot of books from all sorts of perspectives. (Though I have read many emergent authors books/articles and find most to be completely orthodox in their views… they just don’t like to get nailed down to labels. Sharing coffee with some of these guys reveals much more of their heart than merely reading a book/article.)
But reading a lot shouldn’t make anyone nervous since it merely means I’m well read.
That said, I do agree that the interpretation of Scripture morphs incredibly over time. Look at the intepretation of baptism for example.
In the early church the NT sees baptism happening soon after conversion. It happens by immersion for the most part, it’s done publically, etc.
But within 100 years the church stopped doing it this way. Cultural pressures “forced” the church to make baptism more exclusive. You had to complete a 1 year (roughly) period of proving yourself to be serious about your conversion. Then, only after you had proven yourself… they would baptize you, almost always in private. Far different from only 1-2 generations before? What happened? Were they apostate? Not IMO, culture changed that.
Fast-forward into the 5th century and you see that it went from something that adults did and only when they were really serious to something that nearly EVERYONE did because kids being born were pre-supposed to make a later confession (or confirmation) of a decision for Christ. What happened? Were they apostate? Not really, just culture applied Jesus’ teaching differently. From my perspective it’s bothersome… but it’s easy for me to judge.
On and on the morphing a interpretation goes. It “gets better” in each person eyes as one person rebels against the previous generations ineffectiveness. And time marches on.
The concept of infant baptism continued into the early reformation unquestioned. Zwingli and his students started to wonder if the original form of NT adult baptism was “better” than the tradition of infant baptism. So… Zwingli morphed our understanding of baptism back towards the original. But I would argue that doing baptism in church is much different than say doing it in public. I hold that view, I’m OK with the method… but it’s a method and methods change and morph to meet contemporary needs.
The interesting thing we see happening these days is that there are groups of Christians who are absolutely convinced that they’ve nailed it. They have a doctrine “nailed” and anyone who questions it is somehow unorthodox. (Such as people questioning John Piper’s view on baptism, etc etc etc.)
Go back 70 years and you see it clearly displayed. The “fundamentalists” warned the church that these new “modern evangelicals” would destroy the church with their modernism. I’ve got a great tract in my office preaching against the ills of modernism.
Well, modernism won out in loads of churches. Sure, there are people who label themselves fundamentalist but they are now the minority… not wrong, but clearly the minority numerically. (Just as the fundamentalist morphed or came out of a response to mainline denominations embrace of higher criticism, liberalism, etc)
Modernism didn’t destroy churches. God is still sovereign, He still reigns, the church expanded and didn’t crumble.
Now, some say we are experiencing another shift or morphing of how people are interpreting Scripture. The old guard (Modernists, including me) wrestle with this new fangled way of doing things.
They say a communities understanding and interpretation… in concert and maybe even in fulfillment of historical views on Scripture… is of higher value than what modernist have written over the last 70 years.
We see very good colleges, seminaries, and bible schools de-emphasizing systematic theology in favor of a more “narrative based” biblical theology. On and on and on.
So I suppose my use of 2 Peter 1 was a bit raw out of my devotions this morning… maybe even a poorly thought out arguement… but I also don’t want to lose site of the main idea of the post.
What are areas of syncretism in my life that are clearly non-biblical. What am I adding from my culture into my expression of my relationship with Jesus that isn’t pleasing to the Father? That is what I am searching for.
the romeo ghost added these words on Jul 07 06 at 3:18 pmI would quibble with your baptism illustration by saying that believers applied the teaching of Scripture differently. What is the Biblical imperative of baptism? In my opinion, it is to do it upon acceptance of Christ as Savior. There is no imperative in Scripture as to time after, or requirements of, etc. I think you may be using the word interpretation when you really mean application.
Why do you believe it is impossible to have ’something nailed’ about a doctrine? Certainly our knowledge about a doctrine will grow as we learn more about it, but it all has been revealed to us in the Word. I believe that Bell’s argument (though I could be wrong) is that we expand our knowledge of a doctrine by discussing it with others. I believe he states that in his book we can learn as much from discussing the Scriptures with one another as we can from the text itself. The Holy Spirit illumines our minds as we bury ourself in the settled Word of God.
I do believe that modernism has crippled the church. Certainly there are modernist and even post-modernist movements and works and churches, but as I said previously, they have abandoned the scriptural principle of separation totally and are completely enculturated.
Billy Graham, promise keepers, etc have done more harm to the church of Christ by blurring doctrinal lines. Unity is the battle cry of this generation. In my heart, I wish the battle cry was truth.
I confess that when I read Bell, or even try to struggle with ideas such as syncretism, my mind blows up. I would say that if you look at the Scripture through the grid of culture, you are starting at the wrong place.
To answer your final question about what you’re adding from your culture that hinders your expression of Christ, I would encourage you to abide by the following principles.
The glory of God
The truth of God
The holiness of GodI would be happy to send you the text of these sermons which I preached recently. Although I did use FBC of Romeo as an example of a church that has compromised in some of these areas.
Yikes! Hope that last comment doesn’t eliminate the lines of communication.
adam added these words on Jul 07 06 at 3:49 pmThere is always room for disagreement in the body of Christ. I’ve got no problem with that. Where we may differ seems to be that I don’t think that we ever stop growing and interpreting.
I look at something like Hodge’s systheo or Berkhoff’s or the other 2-3 that I’ve had to read and go “cool, just not my thing.” It’s not that I don’t understand it or think he’s wrong. I just don’t connect to God by dissection. Systematising God has it’s usefulness but it by very nature is limited to what God has revealed to us.
I guess we will disagree on the use of terms like “compromise” and “standing for the truth.”
Rather than using us as an example of churches that compromise… why not apply Matthew 18 instead? If you have something to say about us… have you said it to us first? Likewise if we have offended you, how can we respond to you biblically if we aren’t aware of it?
the romeo ghost added these words on Jul 07 06 at 4:06 pmIt’s not a matter of you offending me, it’s a matter of a church which I would say has shaped it’s ministry to suit it’s culture, which our church will not do. I used you as an example by saying we will not do ministry the way you all have chosen to do ministry. I did not mention your church by name from the pulpit.
I don’t mean to monopolize your blog.
adam added these words on Jul 07 06 at 4:20 pmYou aren’t monopolizing anything.
And you certainly have a right to say what you like. But I would hope that you’d feel free to come to us and address us face to face out of respect for one another.
It’s one thing to say “I think we’ve got a great church and this is why.” It’s another thing to say “We’re better than that church because we don’t do this, that, or the other.” Just not mentioning the name of the place you are referring to is like saying “I broke the spirit of the law… just not the letter of it.”
Seriously… if you’ve got something against us, we’d love to sit down for a cup of coffee and get on the same page.
the romeo ghost added these words on Jul 07 06 at 4:29 pmI would just say that I’m not pointing and mocking, I’m pointing and grieving. Nothing could be more accurate than your point in the third paragraph about being accountable to God and hearing His voice and responding to it. But where are you listening to that voice? Where do you find God speaking to you Adam? If you are at the place where the Scripture is a ‘work in progress’ [for lack of a better term] than you can do anything in ministry and in life and justify it. However, if you see God’s Word as absolute truth which guides and governs our practices in life as well as sets the course of our ministry, there are certain methodologies you must refuse to practice, and certian boundaries you must refuse to cross.
adam added these words on Jul 07 06 at 4:52 pmOf course that goes back to the original post doesn’t it?
Who defines those boundaries? Who defines lines we mustn’t cross? Are the things that I teach or you teach truly “straight from the Bible” or are they someones interpretation that we buy into? Even the translators themselves put their culture into their translations. It’s not like we crack open the Bible on Sunday AM and just read a book. Close it and say a prayer… no. All the rest is some form of interpretation of a man.
I hope you see we not talking about things that are clearly taught in Scritpure. When we’re talking methods we’re talking about grey areas which are not clearly taught in Scripture.
So if a boundary is say music… who defines what lines to cross? Church culture… but who’s church culture? When we say using media to convey truths… when we say using small groups instead of another method. When we say sitting down in church instead of standing or pews instead of chairs… on and on and on. These are methods of communication. I’ve never met a pastor who said “I’m not teaching the bible.” We all do our best to communicate God’s Word to people. The question is “how to best communicate God’s Word to people.”
All of these are not clearly black and white issues in the Bible. Some will say “they didn’t use electric guitar in the NT so we should not either” but at the same time we don’t meet in people’s homes. We allow men and women to sit together, on and on and on the American church bears little resemblence to an Acts 2 church.
So as communicators of God’s Word to His people… are we more responsible to an interpretors interpretation or on what God is communicating or illuminating to us through His Word? (Of course, you are going to jump on that because it is relativistic. Bear in mind the idea of absolute truth is not an entirely biblical construction but a construction and result of absolute modernism)
There are standards of course. There are always standards of interpretation. Anyone who has studied hermeneutics knows the rules and I won’t rehash that. Interesting stuff but time to go home.
the Thief added these words on Jul 07 06 at 9:14 pmMy comment goes to your first question: “When I say “the Bible is alive” does that mean that it changes? If so, how is it that God is immutable (unchanging and unchangeable) and His Word is mutable in its interpretation?”
How is this different from the Mormon theory that a living prophet supercedes a dead one?
adam added these words on Jul 08 06 at 7:30 amSimply put. They change the words of the original to meet current needs. In NT Christianity the original stays the same and how we apply that to our daily lives tends to adjust a bit over time. (See baptismal example)
the Thief added these words on Jul 17 06 at 7:22 pmI would argue that they don’t change the words of the original — they simply supercede it.
But with the thought that culture applies Jesus’ message differently - who’s got it right? There are a lot of “back to basics” church groups who believe they are the only ones who have it right and that others don’t.
And the other part of this is: how far from “right” can you go without being “wrong” ??
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