Category: Farming

  • Why Farm Subsidies Matter for the Middle Class

    Why Farm Subsidies Matter for the Middle Class

    “So you don’t take the mortgage interest deduction or the standardized deduction when you file your taxes?”

    This is going to be my new response when people talk at me about being against “farm subsidies” – a blanket term people are using for the system of grants, loans, and financial programs the government has to keep both the farms and the food chain alive. 

    Here’s the quick version: If you don’t subsidize the costs of running a farm– leveling out the farms wins and losses– people won’t be able to afford food and farms will go out of business. 

    Period. End of story. 

    It’s happening at a faster and faster rate right now. 

    The train left the station on this under FDR with the New Deal. Unless you want to bring back the Great Depression, which you don’t, there’s no turning back. 

    Adam McLane

    It costs more to produce food than people are able to pay. Without the governments help people will starve– which was common in the United States prior to the creation of our social safety net. 

    I know history is hard. And I know economics is harder. 

    But tax incentives are a thing that you benefit from in so many ways whether you agree with it or not. Without this system there is no middle class. 

    If you’re a W-2 employee your employer is covering half of your social security tax. Why? Because without it you wouldn’t be able to save for retirement on your own. 

    If you have a mortgage you already know the value of the mortgage interest tax deduction. Without it you likely couldn’t have afforded to buy your home. That’s why that mortgage is 4% instead of 15%.

    If you’ve got health insurance through an employer you’re likely paying a fraction of the true cost of your insurance through a payroll deduction, they are covering the rest, and they get a tax incentive to do it so that you don’t end up without insurance. 

    When you buy a t-shirt at Walmart that’s only $12.99 because of a free trade agreement with Guatemala, which keeps the price artificially low by moving operations to a place where the companies can pay 1/10th what they’d pay a U.S. worker. You might not like that but you benefit from it nonetheless. 

    You complain about paying gas taxes at the pump but you also complain when there are potholes or insufficient road signage, largely paid for, in part, by vehicle license and gas taxes. 

    Most of what you buy is subsidized in ways you may or may not see or agree with. But together they’ve created the middle class. 

    Farms are no different. 

    If it costs me $7 per pound to grow tomatoes that you’ll only pay $4 for who is covering the other $3? 

    The government or the farmer or no one because the farmer quit. 

    The government typically does that to artificially keep the prices of food down. And they give that $3 to me through a series of programs, preferential loan terms, and business tax write offs– letting me write off my mileage for deliveries, grants to build infrastructure, or 0% interest loan on my tractor. 

    So it’s weird for me to hear people whining about farm subsidies because those same people BENEFIT from them and also an entire network of subsidies seen and unseen. 

    Without these farm programs you’d pay the true cost for food, which quite frankly, you can’t afford to do, don’t know how to do yourself, etc. 

    Let’s make this relevant to today. The current administration is dramatically shifting those dollars away from small farms to large corporations… which is why you’re seeing a DRAMATIC shift in the market as small farms like ours have to deal with these economic forces. 

    In the past, government programs and tax incentives covered those losses. But now we are? Hell no. I can’t afford to subsidize the food you eat at the cost of not feeding my own family. 

    Hence, more and more small farms and ranches are doing exactly what we are doing because we cannot bear the burden of lifting up your personal finances. 

    Want smal farms? Want a local food supply? You want more “farm subsidies.” (Programs and incentives to make it financially viable to keep going.) 

    Want more corporate farms? Want a food supply that “self-regulates” and lets a little poop get into the water to clean veggies or a little chicken-fat-born salmonella to get on jalapeños somehow? Then you want less “farm subsidies” but accept the fact that people will die of preventable food borne illnesses and people will die of malnutrition in the richest country on the planet

  • Farm Failures and the Future

    Farm Failures and the Future

    This week I’ve been wrapping up 2024, catching up on bookkeeping and things like that as the spring 2025 nursery season will hit us just after New Year’s Day.

    I woke up with a mental list of my top farm failures of 2024. My mind quickly rattled off 10-12 of them and started sorting them into a top 5 list.

    While the coffee maker squeezed out a cup of joe I was forcing myself to make a list of things that were successful on the farm in 2024.

    And then I stopped in the kitchen, holding my cup of coffee, and zoomed out the lens.

    In the last 2 years, with no farming experience whatsoever, in a non-farming area, somewhere we didn’t know a soul when we arrived, not coming from a farming family or background, without outside investment– Kristen and I have built a freaking farm from the ground up out of nothing. We’re not there yet. But we’re on the right path.

    It’s easy for my mind to focus on the negative. I can’t tell you how many times this year I’ve looked at Kristen or Cody and said, “Well, that didn’t work.” Learning how to grow all of these different things, how to market our farm products, how to sell stuff… that’s full of failure.

    But the overarching thing is that we’re building a farm from scratch having no idea what we’re doing. It’s a heckuva thing.

    In 2005, I learned from the Google how to build what became YMX. In 2010, I remember turning to Google to learn how to turn a Word doc book manuscript into an actual book. So it’s no wonder that in 2024 we’re learning how to build this new business mostly from Google, YouTube, and failing our way forward.

    Yesterday, I was listening to a podcast about farming and the guy being interviewed was talking about how he wasn’t ready to jump into his farm full-time. He listed a whole bunch of money reasons why, how he didn’t want to risk his kids financial future, or his retirement, and how he hoped to go full-time on the farm once he’d secured all of his financial goals. To him, the risk was just too great and you could hear the subtext of not wanting to fail his kids.

    As I listened I thought… but what the hell are you teaching your kids? Those kids won’t care that dad has a fat retirement or that they’ve got a giant college savings if they saw their dad be a weenie to a job he didn’t like his whole dang life. Maybe what he needed to teach his kids is that it’s better to try and fail than it is to do the safe thing all the time? Had he considered that?

    I know I do. Yes, our kids might see their mom and dad fail at trying to start a farm in the middle of nowhere with no idea what they are doing. But I hope what they see is that their parents are willing to take big risks to lean into their dreams and passions, too. For me, that’s worth the risk.

    So yes, it’s easy for me to look back at 2024 and reflect on all of the failures, the things I want to do better in 2025. But I forced myself to make a list of successes in 2024, too.

    And it’s one heckuva list.